Okay so I haven’t posted anything interesting this month so I thought you might enjoy reading a little extract from a guide that I am working on titled how to ride a horse and other novice horse guides.
Horse riding is a sport, and like all sports to be good you need to train, practice and show dedication to improve. I must be honest when I first started I thought that all I would have to do was learn to sit on a horse. I was so wrong. While I always maintain that anyone starting to ride a horse should seek professional guidance I have tried to outline some of the most important points for beginners here.
Like I said, the most important thing is to find yourself a good horse riding instructor or someone who has been riding for a while to help guide you. It’s one thing reading all these tips online, but it’s always easier if there is someone with you to help put them into practice.
How To Mount A Horse
Placing your hands on the saddle wither, place your left foot in the stirrup and push up and swing that right leg over the back of the horse; be careful here not to kick the horse.
Great now you have mounted the horse. Now gather up your reins and it’s time to check that the stirrups are the right length. To check if your stirrups are the correct length, dangle both your legs and check that the stirrup reaches your ankle. You should be able to slide your foot into each stirrup, only moving your foot up a couple of inches. If you move your foot further then adjust the length and continue.
Great, Now You’re Ready To Ride
Remember how your mother always said “walk before you can run”? Well the same goes for riding a horse; to walk your horse slowly – squeeze your legs and the horse should move off. Riding a horse isn’t like it is in the old westerns – kicking the horse will just aggravate it and make it numb. Walking like this on a horse is known as a four beat gait. It basically means that the horse will place one foot down at a time and always has three feet on the ground. It’s important when you are first starting out riding to have the correct posture. While walking on a horse be sure to keep your heels flat, your back straight and your chin up. A good riding instructor will help you with this.
Great so you’re embarking on your first horse ride but now I know what you’re thinking – how do you stop this beast? When stopping, pull back on the reins and lean back slightly so your weight is shifted onto your bum and heels. Now your horse has stopped, don’t forget to pat him to help build a bond and rapport.
After you have become comfortable with all this it’s time to check the girth. You should be able to fit four fingers between the girth and the horse – if you can fit more, then you must dismount and tighten the girth.
Now that you can go forwards and stop the horse you will want to start turning. There are two main types of reining – English and Western. Without going into too much detail (as I am saving that for another day) English riding you use a bit rein and pull slightly in the direction you wish to go; this turns the horses head and turns the horse. Western riding uses neck reins which you slide the reins in the direction you wish to go. This puts pressure on the opposite side of the horses’ neck and turns the horse.
Great so we are really making progress and it’s worth taking some time now to practice all of this under the supervision of an instructor. Once you are comfortable with being able to walk, mount, turn and dismount it’s time to get a little bit more advanced.
Trotting
Same as walking just slightly faster and the horse only has 2 feet on the ground at once. If we want to keep the technical theme going it’s often called a two beat gait (as oppose to walking which is a four beat gait). Once your horse is walking squeeze again and the horse will move into the trot. Now this is where riding gets a little tougher.
Your horse will bounce around and you will try to go with it, you won’t be able to pick the rhythm up at first so just try to relax and you will soon sync with the horse. Think of it as up, down, up, down to the tempo of the horse. You only need to rise about an inch. Again slowing is a case of sitting back and pulling back on the reins.
Practice really does make perfect and after a few hours of riding you will be into the groove of things. Try to keep your posture – keep your heels flat, you’re back straight and your chin up.
I wasn’t sure if I should add this next section in as it’s for slightly more advanced beginners but I thought I might as well just to keep the balance of this article.
Learning To Canter
A Canter is something that should only be tried after a couple of months of riding a horse, when you know more about riding and how to stay balanced. To ask your horse to canter, squeeze your outside leg while having it back a bit and squeeze with your inside leg. At canter you should sit back slightly, when you feel you’re sitting back too much, you are sitting back just enough. Or you can go into a half seat when you canter, which is a modified two-point. The two points is the jumping position.
Learning To Gallop
Galloping is the fastest way to ride a horse and kind of the next step up from the canter. Once your horse is cantering squeeze your legs and your horse should pick up speed. The riding position is a lot like cantering just quicker.
Learning to ride a horse is one of the most enjoyable things that I have ever done in my life, it provides you with a unique way to keep fit and see the countryside. When you are first learning to ride it is best (as I am sure you are sick of hearing by now) to get a knowledgeable friend to help but if you are looking to take it seriously then it’s best to hire an instructor who is qualified to teach you about how to ride a horse.